Printed circuit board and an image forming apparatus having the printed circuit board

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is a printed circuit board comprising a contact terminal, which prevents a poor contact and reduces a manufacturing cost, and an image forming apparatus having the same. The printed circuit board comprises a circuit part for controlling and processing an operation of electronic appliance, and a large-area contact terminal formed by a group of small-area terminals for electric connection with external device. The small-area terminals can be formed in various types, respectively having regular size and shape and being distanced a predetermined interval. Accordingly, unevenness of the large-area contact terminal surface caused by soldering is prevented since a plurality of small-area terminals constitute a unit contact terminal of over a predetermined size. Therefore, quality of contact with external terminal improves. Further, manufacturing cost is reduced, and the manufacturing process becomes simple.

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/917,407, filed Aug. 13, 2004.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of KoreanApplication No. 2003-58069, filed Aug. 21, 2003, in the KoreanIntellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a printed circuit board (PCB) includinga predetermined circuit with a contact terminal electrically connectedto the circuit, and the printed circuit board installed in an imageforming apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to aprinted circuit board having a contact terminal larger than apredetermined size comprising a group of small-area terminals, whichconduct an electrical signal.

2. Description of the Related Art

Generally, electronic appliances comprise a printed circuit board (PCB)within the electrical appliance on which a circuit is mounted forcontrolling and processing operation of the electronic appliances. Onthe PCB are mounted circuit elements, and a contact terminal which iselectrically connected to circuits external to the PCB.

For instance, image forming apparatuses such as printers, copiers, andmultifunction office machines comprise a PCB as described above, and aconsumables unit such as a developing unit and a photoconductive drumunit. The consumables units include a consumables unit terminal capableof allowing the exchange of signals with circuits within the consumablesunit. When the consumables unit is mounted in the image formingapparatus, the consumables unit power terminal is supplied with powerfrom a large-area contact terminal of the PCB. Power is supplied to theconsumables by a moving pin contact in the main body of the imageforming apparatus. In general, the moving pin contact is connected tothe contact terminal of the PCB by a spring allowing for signalcommunications. By the elastic force of the spring, contact between theconsumables unit power terminal and the moving pin allows the PCB tosupply power to the consumables unit. Therefore, the contact terminal ofthe PCB has to have an enough surface area for the contact with thespring, and usually, a square terminal of about 7 mm to 12 mm in widthis employed for this purpose. Hereinafter, the contact terminal of theabove-described area of the PCB will be referred to as the large-areacontact terminal for the convenience of explanation.

The large-area contact terminal provided on a conventional PCB can befabricated by two methods. One is soldering a separate board-shapedmetal terminal, and the other is using solder protrudingly applied on aboard. When the board-shaped metal terminal is used for the large-areacontact terminal, contact efficiency is superior, however, manufacturingcost increases. On the other hand, when using solder for the contactterminal, the manufacturing cost is relatively low.

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate the PCB 20 having the large-area contactterminal 21 formed by the solder, and a contact point of the PCB 20. Asshown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the large-area contact terminal 21 is formedby applying the solder to a predetermined area terminal on a rearsurface of the printed circuit board 20 corresponding to a circuitelement 27 mounted on the printed circuit board 20.

However, it is difficult using solder to form the large-area contactterminal 21 as above with a uniform thickness because the large-areacontact terminal 21 is too wide, and the solder is input as a liquid.Therefore, the surface of the large-area contact terminal 21 becomesuneven. As a reference, a general soldering process creating a solderpattern width of approximately 2 mm typically guarantees a uniformthickness of solder. Accordingly, poor contact occurs between thelarge-area contact terminal 21 and an external terminal 30 due to thearea of the large-area contact 21 being greater than 2 mm and thesubsequent unevenness of the solder.

Other conventional solutions to the solder unevenness include forming apattern on the PCB 20 without soldering, or soldering the pattern with atape masking. However, in case of the former, the pattern is easilyeroded. In case of the latter, when the tape is removed, solder remnantscan be formed. This causes unstable contact between the large-areacontact terminal 21 and the external terminal 30. Additionally, themanufacturing process is complicated and is costly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentionedproblems of the prior art. Accordingly, it is an aspect of the presentinvention to provide a printed circuit board (PCB) having a contactterminal that prevents poor contact with an external terminal, and animage forming apparatus using the PCB.

In order to achieve the above-described aspects of the presentinvention, the PCB comprises: a PCB body; a first area disposed on asurface of the PCB body connected to a conductive member; and a secondarea disposed in the first area to be contacted to the conductivemember. The second area is formed from a conductive material. A thirdarea formed from a non-conductive material is disposed in the firstarea. Finally, a plurality of fourth areas are arranged in the secondarea in a group, wherein each area is a small-scale terminal unit. Eachof the plurality of fourth areas is electrically connected in the PCBbody, wherein the third area is arranged between the respective fourthareas. Each of the plurality of fourth areas has respectively a regularinterval in between, and are formed by soldering.

The first area comprises the area covered by the plurality of fourthareas. To better visualize the first area, it comprises the area withinan imaginary closed trace formed by connecting outermost unit fourthareas among the plurality of fourth areas.

The first area preferably has a substantially 7˜12 mm diameter, and eachof the fourth areas preferably has a diameter under 2 mm. The fourtharea preferably further comprises a dummy part on the outercircumference of the first area which is preferably located atsubstantially the end of the solder path.

The dummy part may be formed by applying the solder on the outercircumference of the fourth areas without regard to their signalexchange capabilities.

In a preferred embodiment, a rear surface of the PCB body is soldered tofix a circuit element, and the fourth area is formed at the rear surfaceof the PCB body so that the soldering process for forming the fourtharea and fixing the circuit element can be collectively performed.

In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of fourth areas are formed ineither a circular or oblique pattern. The size of the fourth areas andthe interval therebetween are determined corresponding to size ofcontacting surface of the first area and the external conductive member.

The first area is preferably equal to the sum of the second and thethird area, and the second area is preferably equal to the sum of theplurality of fourth areas.

Preferably, the PCB comprises a plurality of the first areas on asurface.

A first line comprises at least two of the plurality of first areascorresponding to a first consumables unit.

Preferably, the first line includes three of the plurality of firstareas, and a second line comprises at least two of the plurality offirst areas corresponding to a second consumables unit.

A third line comprises at least two of the plurality of first areascorresponding to a third consumables unit.

An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the presentinvention comprises an image forming apparatus body and at least oneconsumables unit removably mounted in the image forming apparatus body.A consumables signal terminal is mounted in the consumables unit. Aframe is mounted in the image forming apparatus body to guide insertionand separation of the consumables unit. A printed circuit board (PCB) isdisposed in the frame with at least one contact terminal on a surfacethereof. A moving pin is movably mounted in the frame, which contactsthe consumables signal terminal when the consumables unit is connected.A spring mounted in the image forming apparatus body contacts thecontact terminal, and elastically presses the moving pin toward theconsumables unit. When the consumables unit is mounted in the imageforming apparatus, a signal is transmitted to the PCB passed by thesignal terminal of the consumables unit, the moving pin, the spring, andthe contact terminal. The signal indicates that the consumables unit ismounted in the image forming apparatus.

The contact terminal of the PCB preferably is formed by a group of thesmall-area terminals.

In a preferred embodiment, the consumables unit mounting direction isperpendicular to a moving direction of the moving pin.

A guide rail is formed about at least one side of the consumables unit,and the consumables signal terminal is disposed on the guide rail. Aguide face is preferably formed on a front of the guide rail to guidethe moving pin in the mounting direction of the consumables unit whenthe consumables units are separated.

On the other hand, the spring is in a contact with the contact terminalboth when the consumables unit is separated from and mounted in theimage forming apparatus body.

Preferably, the spring is compressed further when the consumables unitis mounted. A moving extent of the moving pin corresponds to a lengthdifference of the spring when the consumables unit is mounted and whenit is separated.

At least one of the consumables signal terminals is a signal terminalthat transmits information relating to the kind of consumables unit, andwhether the consumables unit is used or new.

The at least one consumables signal terminal may include two signalterminals and one ground terminal.

The image forming apparatus body comprises a plurality of consumablesunits, and the PCB comprises a plurality of contact terminal unitsincluding at least one contact terminal corresponding to each of theplurality of consumables units.

The consumables units are preferably developing units including a tonerfor image printing.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an image formingapparatus comprises an image forming apparatus body and a printedcircuit board (PCB) mounted in the image forming apparatus body. The PCBpreferably has at least one contact terminal on a surface thereof. Aconsumables unit is preferably mounted in the image forming apparatusbody with at least one moving pin mounted in the consumables unit. Aspring is preferably mounted in the consumables unit so as toelastically press the moving pin to the contact terminal. A signal istransmitted to the PCB notifying the image forming apparatus of themounting of the consumables unit. The signal is conducted via thespring, the moving pin, and the contact terminal. Each contact of thePCB comprises a group of small-area terminals spaced apart by apredetermined interval.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the presentinvention will become better understood with regard to the followingdescription, appended claims, and accompanying drawing figures where:

FIG. 1A shows a contact point state of a PCB having a generalconventional large-area contact terminal formed by soldering;

FIG. 1B is a perspective view schematically showing a generalconventional PCB having the large-area contact terminal of FIG. 1A;

FIGS. 2A to 2D are plan views showing an exemplary large-area contactterminal formed by a group of small-area contact terminals according topreferred embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of an exemplary image forming apparatus having anexemplary PCB wherein the large-area contact terminal is mountedaccording to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a detailed view of an exemplary PCB of FIG. 3 according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of an exemplary contact point state of a terminal unitof FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exemplary developing unit of FIG. 3according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 7 is a view of an exemplary image forming apparatus mounting anexemplary developing unit according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be describedin detail with reference to the accompanying drawing figures.

FIGS. 2A to 2D show the exemplary large-area contact terminal formed bya group of small-area contact terminals according to an embodiment ofthe present invention.

The large-area contact terminal 151 according to an embodiment of thepresent invention is formed in a predetermined terminal area on thesurface of a PCB 150 (See FIG. 5), and preferably electrically connectedto at least one signal line on the PCB 150. The large-area contactterminal 151 comprises a group of small-area terminals 151 a. The groupof small-area terminals 151 a are electrically connected to one anotheron the PCB 150, and formed by a solder applied on the PCB 150 during asoldering process to fix a circuit element 153 (see FIG. 5) on the PCB150. In this case, each small-area terminal 151 a preferably hasapproximately a 1.2 mm diameter R as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D, therefore,the solder can be applied in regular thickness.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the large-area contact terminal 151 is structuredso that a plurality of circular small-area terminals 151 a of apredetermined approximate size are arranged at a predetermined intervalfrom one another in a predetermined terminal area. Each of thesmall-area terminals 151 a has approximately a 1.2 mm diameter R and anapproximate interval D1 of 0.4 mm from one another.

The small-area terminals 151 a are provided by applying the solder to acopper clad pattern which is formed to provide the predeterminedterminal area on the rear surface of the PCB 150. This soldering processcan be collectively performed when the rear surface of the PCB 150 issoldered to fix the circuit element 153 (See FIG. 5) to the PCB 150. Thesmall-area terminals 151 a described above comprise the large-areacontact terminal 151. This insures that the plurality of the small-areaterminals 151 a in the one large-area contact terminal 151 areelectrically connected. In other words, electrical resistance betweenthe small-area terminals 151 a is preferably zero.

As described above, when the rear surface of the PCB 150 is soldered tofix the circuit element 153 and form the small-area terminal 151 a, adummy part A is formed at the end of the small-area terminals 151 aalong the solder input direction C. The dummy part A compensates fornonuniformity in the solder thickness that may occur during thesoldering process. Dummy part A may be located at a location not incontact with the moving pin spring 131 b when the moving pin spring 131b (See FIG. 5) is in contact with the large-area contact terminal 151.In addition, the dummy part A may not be electrically connected to thesmall-area terminal 151 a.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the large-area contact terminal 151 is formed byapplying the solder in a regular height along a predeterminedarrangement forming a plurality of the small-area terminals 151 a of acertain size and shape. Accordingly, poor contact between the moving pinspring 131 b and the large-area contact terminal 151 can be prevented.Furthermore, since the small-area terminals 151 a are electricallyconnected, the moving pin spring 131 b and the large-area contactterminal 151 are also electrically connected as well.

FIG. 2B illustrates another embodiment of the large-area contactterminal according to the present invention, which shows the large-areacontact terminal 151 overlaying a circular cross-section of an externalterminal, for example, moving pin spring 13lb.

Referring to FIG. 2B, the terminal area of the large-area contactterminal 151 comprises a plurality of the small-area terminals 151 a ofa predetermined apporoximate size and shape distributed in a group. Itis preferable that the small-area terminals 151 a are compactly formedin a circular contact area B to which the external terminals contact,rather than the area outside of circular contact area B.

As illustrated, the small-area terminals 151 a in the contact area B forcontact with the external terminals preferably have substantially a 1.2mm diameter R and an approximate interval D2 of 0.25 mm between oneanother. As in the former embodiment, a dummy part (not shown) may alsobe formed. Although small area terminals are shown to be circular inshape, any shape may be used so long as it has the proper area toconduct.

Referring to FIG. 2C, the large-area contact terminal 151 of the presentembodiment has a circular terminal area. In the large-area contactterminal 151 area, a plurality of the small-area terminals 151 a and 151b are arranged with a small-area terminal 151 b in the center. Thesmall-area terminals 151 a may be arranged around the circumference ofthe small area terminal 151 b at regular intervals. The small-areaterminals are preferably larger than small-area terminals 151 a.

Referring to FIG. 2D, in the terminal area of the large-area contactterminal 151, a plurality of small-area terminals 151 a are obliquelyarranged having a regular width.

As described above, there are various shapes and sizes for thesmall-area terminals 151 a grouped in the predetermined area to form thelarge-area contact terminal 151. Accordingly, the large-area contactterminal 151 can be formed from a variety of shapes and sizes ofsmall-area terminals 151 a.

According to the above, the predetermined area and the plurality ofsmall-area terminals 151 a may have more features. A first area of theterminal area in the large-area contact terminal 151 is always largerthan a second area and a third area. Here, the second area is preferablyan area of the small-area terminal 151 a, and the third area ispreferably the sum of areas of the respective small-area terminals 151a. Preferably, the first area is the sum of the third area and a fourtharea. The fourth area is the area of an insulator disposed between thesmall-area terminals 151 a.

Since the above-structured large-area contact terminal 151 according toan embodiment of the present invention requires less solder than aconventional large-area contact terminal 21 (see FIG. 1A), themanufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. Further, the large-areacontact terminal 151 can be collectively formed during the solderingprocess to fix the circuit element 153. Therefore, the manufacturingprocess is simplified.

Hereinafter, an example of an electronic appliance having the PCB willbe described, which utilizes the large-area contact terminal accordingto the preferred embodiment of the present invention. An example of theelectronic appliance may be an image forming apparatus, such as aprinter, a copier, or a multifunction office machine, which will now beexplained.

FIG. 3 is a view of an image forming apparatus having the PCB whereinthe large-area terminal is mounted according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. In this embodiment, a color printer comprising aplurality of developing units for multicolor printing will be describedas the image forming apparatus.

Referring to FIG. 3, the color printer comprises a printer body 100, aphotoconductive drum 110, a plurality of developing units 210, amounting portion frame 130, and a PCB 150. The plurality of developingunits 210 receive toner, which is one of the consumable products. Themounting portion 130 is used to mount the plurality of developing units210, which may be removed in the direction of the arrow X. The imageforming apparatus via PCB 150 checks whether the plurality of developingunits 210 are mounted in the mounting portion frame 130. A contact pointstate of the above developing unit 210 and the PCB 150 is illustrated ingreater detail in FIGS. 4 and 5 and will now be described.

FIG. 4 illustrates the rear surface of the PCB 150 provided withplurality of the large-area contact terminals 151. The plurality ofsmall-area terminals 151 a shaped according to an embodiment shown inFIG. 2 are arranged to form one large-area contact terminal 151.Referring to FIG. 4, the PCB 150 comprises terminal units 155 through158 corresponding to the respective developing units 210, and each ofthe terminal units 155 through 158 has the plurality of large-areacontact terminals 151 formed from a group of the small-area terminals151 a. The terminal unit 155 at an uppermost line of FIG. 4, correspondsto a black developing unit, and has the large-area contact terminals 151corresponding to a developing machine terminals 211 a of the blackdeveloping unit which is the uppermost developing unit in FIG. 3. Asecond upper line terminal unit 156 corresponds to a cyan developingunit, and has the large-area contact terminals 151 corresponding to thedeveloping machine terminals 221 a of the cyan developing unit which isthe second upper developing unit in FIG. 3. Also illustrated areterminal units 157 and 158 of the PCB 150, corresponding to yellowmagenta developing units, resectively.

The terminal units 155 to 158 in the present embodiment respectivelycomprise three large-area contact terminals 151. This is because therespective developing units 210 comprise one fuse resistance fordiscerning a new developing machine, one sorting resistance fordiscerning sorts of the developing machine, and a circuit for groundingthe respective resistances, and each ground of the resistances includesa circuit structure connected to one another. This is disclosed indetail in Korean Patent Application No. 2003-43998 (corresponding toU.S. Patent Publication No. 2004-0013447), which was filed by theassignee of the present application, and is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety. Therefore, a description of the specificstructure and operation will be omitted herein.

Hereinbefore, only the embodiment wherein the PCB has four terminalunits 155 to 158, and each terminal unit 155 to 158 has three large-areacontact terminals 151, is described. However, the number and shape ofthe terminal units 155 to 158, and the large-area contact terminal 151are changeable. Accordingly, the number and shape of the terminal units155 to 158, and the large-area contact terminal 151 of the presentinvention, are not limited by the above embodiment.

One large-area contact terminal 151 forms a predetermined area with aplurality of small-area terminals 151 a, however, it is noted that theone large-area contact terminal 151 is used for transmission of onesignal. That is, the plurality of small-area terminals 151 aconstituting one large-area contact terminal 151 are electricallyconnected to one another to transmit one electrical signal.Additionally, on the PCB 150 surface, the small-area terminals 151 a arealso connected by the insulator filling between the respectivesmall-area terminals 151 a. Furthermore, one large-area contact terminal151 can be used for any of a power terminal, a ground terminal, andsignal terminal. In addition, according to the present invention, aplurality of circuit board terminals are mounted in one circuit board,corresponding to the plurality of developing machine terminals.

FIG. 5 shows the contact point state of the above developing units andthe PCB, and FIG. 6 shows an exterior of the developing unit accordingto the present embodiment.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the developing unit 210 in this embodimentcomprises a guide rail 213, a guide face 213 a, and a developing unitterminal 211 a. The guide rail 213 facilitates mounting of therespective developing units 210 to the mounting portion frame 130 of theimage forming apparatus body 100, and is protruded from a side of thedeveloping unit 210. The side of the developing unit 210 mounts threedeveloping unit terminals 211 a. The guide face 213 a is slantinglymounted on a front and a rear of the guide rail 213, and guides a mainbody moving pin 131 a across a mounting direction of the developing unit210 when the developing unit 210 is mounted. The main body moving pin131 a will now be described hereinbelow.

The image forming apparatus body 100 has the mounting portion frame 130,and the mounting portion frame 130 has the main body moving pin 131 aprotruded and penetrating therethrough. Through a main body moving pinspring 131 b, the main body moving pin 131 a is connected to thelarge-area contact terminal 151 of the PCB 150, and elastically pressedtoward the developing unit 210. Both the main body moving pin 131 a andthe main body moving pin spring 131 b are made of a conductive materialsuch as a metal, thereby enabling power supplying, grounding and signaltransmission when being connected to the developing machine terminal 211a.

FIG. 7 shows the main body moving pin and the main body moving pinspring mounted in the developing machine according to a fifth embodimentof the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the image forming apparatus of this embodimentcomprises a consumables moving pin 211 a′ mounted in the developing unit210, and a developing unit moving pin spring 211 b′ elastically pressesthe consumables moving pin 211 a′ toward the large-area contact terminal151′ of the PCB 150′. FIG. 7 shows a state that the consumables movingpin 211 a′ is directly contacted with the large-area contact terminal151′ of the PCB 150′. Alternatively, a separate conductive member can beprovided between the consumables moving pin 211 a′ and the large-areacontact terminal 151′.

As above, the respective large-area contact terminals 151 and 151′ areformed in the PCB 150 in the main body of the electronic appliance suchas the image forming apparatus, by a group of small-area terminals 151 aand 151 a′. In addition, since the small-area terminals 151 a and 151 a′are formed by the solder applied in a predetermined height during thesoldering process of the PCB 150 and 150′, the surface of the contactterminal can be more even than the conventional one. Accordingly,contact efficiency between the external terminal and the large-areacontact terminal is improved. Furthermore, solder consumption andmanufacturing cost can be reduced due to the simplified manufacturingprocess while the product quality is improved.

Moreover, the PCB 150 and 150′ according to the present invention mountsas much as large-area contact terminals 151 and 151′ corresponding tothe plurality of developing units 210 and 210′ in one developing machineto realize a simpler, compacter, and less expensive image formingapparatus.

According to the present invention, an embodiment is introduced, whereinthe developing unit mounting direction X is perpendicular to a movingdirection Y of the developing machine checking terminal (here, the mainbody moving pin 131 a). However, a case that the developing unitmounting direction of the developing machine and the moving directionare the same is included in the scope of the present invention.

In addition, although a color printer is taken as an example of theimage forming apparatus, the present invention can be applied to aprinter, a copier and a multifunction office machine, even regardless ofa one-color printer or a multicolor printer.

According to the present invention, since the PCB 150′ has a terminal,for processing one signal, constituted of the plurality of thesmall-area terminals 151 a and 151 a′, the contact efficiency isimproved.

Accordingly, a problem of the poor contact is solved. Furthermore, bysoldering a plurality of small-area terminals at once, the manufacturingcost is lessened, and the manufacturing process is simplified.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference tocertain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by thoseskilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be madetherein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention asdefined by the appended claims.

1. An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming apparatusbody; at least one consumables unit removably mounted in the imageforming apparatus body; a consumables signal terminal mounted in theconsumables unit; a frame mounted in the image forming apparatus body toguide insertion and separation of the consumables unit; a PCB disposedin the frame, and having at least one contact terminal on a surfacethereof; a moving pin movably mounted in the frame, and contacted withthe consumables signal terminal when the consumables unit is connected;and a spring mounted in the image forming apparatus body so as tocontact with the contact terminal, and elastically pressing the movingpin toward the consumables unit, wherein a signal notifying of mountingof the consumables unit to the image forming apparatus, is transmittedto the PCB passed by the signal terminal of the consumables unit, themoving pin, the spring, and the contact terminal.
 2. The image formingapparatus of claim 1, wherein each contact terminal of the PCB isconstituted of a group of small-area terminals being apart apredetermined interval.
 3. The image forming apparatus of claim 2,wherein the small-area terminals are formed by solder.
 4. The imageforming apparatus of claim 3, wherein the respective small-areaterminals have a diameter less than 2 mm.
 5. The image forming apparatusof claim 3, wherein the small-area terminals further comprises a dummypart at a down stream thereof along a solder input direction.
 6. Theimage forming apparatus of claim 5, wherein the dummy part is formed byapplying the solder on the outer circumference of the contact terminalwith no regard to a signal exchange of the small-area terminals.
 7. Theimage forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatusbody comprises a plurality of the consumables units, and the PCBcomprises a plurality of contact terminal units including at least onecontact terminal, corresponding to the consumables units.
 8. The imageforming apparatus of claim 7, wherein the consumables units aredeveloping units receiving a toner for image printing.
 9. The imageforming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the consumables unit mountingdirection is perpendicular to the moving pin.
 10. The image formingapparatus of claim 1, wherein a guide rail is disposed at a side of theconsumables unit, and the consumables signal terminal is disposed on theguide rail.
 11. The image forming apparatus of claim 10, wherein a guideface is disposed on a front of the guide rail to guide the moving pinacross a mounting direction of the consumables unit when the consumablesunits are separated.
 12. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, whereinat least one of the consumables signal terminals is a signal terminalhaving information on a signal kind, and whether the consumables unit isused or new.
 13. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atleast one consumables signal terminal includes two signal terminals andone ground terminal.
 14. The image forming apparatus of claim 1, whereinthe respective contact terminals substantially have a diametersubstantially in the 7˜12 mm range.
 15. An image forming apparatus,comprising: an image forming apparatus body; a PCB mounted in the imageforming apparatus body, and having at least one contact terminal on asurface thereof; a consumables unit mounted in the image formingapparatus body; at least one moving pin mounted in the consumables unit;and a spring mounted in the consumables unit so as to elastically pressthe moving pin toward the contact terminal, wherein a signal notifyingof mounting of the consumables unit to the image forming apparatus, istransmitted to the PCB passed by the spring, the moving pin, and thecontact terminal, and each contact terminal of the PCB is constituted ofa group of small-area terminals being spaced apart by a predeterminedinterval.